Inguinal Hernia
A condition where tissue pushes through a weak point in the groin muscles. Most common type of hernia, treated with laparoscopic mesh repair.
Overview
An inguinal hernia occurs when tissue (usually intestine or fat) pushes through a weak spot in the groin muscles. They account for 75% of all abdominal wall hernias and are 8 times more common in men. While not immediately dangerous, hernias don't heal on their own and require surgical repair to prevent complications.
Causes
- Congenital weakness in the inguinal canal
- Increased abdominal pressure from heavy lifting
- Chronic cough or straining
- Aging and tissue degeneration
- Previous surgical incisions
Risk Factors
- Male gender
- Family history
- Chronic cough
- Chronic constipation
- Heavy occupational lifting
- Obesity
- Previous hernia repair
Symptoms
Diagnosis
- Physical examination (cough impulse test)
- Ultrasound of the groin
- CT scan for complex/recurrent hernias
Treatment Options
Surgical Treatment
Dr. Bhagat specializes in laparoscopic hernia repair with FALS certification. TEP (Totally Extraperitoneal) repair places mesh behind the muscle without entering the abdominal cavity. For complex or bilateral hernias, e-TEP provides excellent outcomes. All repairs use lightweight composite mesh for permanent reinforcement.
Recovery
Laparoscopic: Most patients go home same day. Light activities in 3-5 days. Full activity in 3-4 weeks. Open repair: 7-10 days restricted, full recovery in 6 weeks.
Prevention
- Maintain healthy weight
- Use proper lifting technique
- Treat chronic cough
- High-fiber diet
- Core strengthening exercises
- Quit smoking
Frequently Asked Questions
Do all hernias need surgery?
What is TEP repair?
Can hernias recur after surgery?
Expert Consultation Available
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