Chronic Calculous Cholecystitis
Chronic inflammation of the gallbladder due to repeated gallstone irritation.
Overview
Chronic calculous cholecystitis is long-standing inflammation of the gallbladder caused by gallstones. Repeated mild attacks lead to thickening and scarring of the gallbladder wall, causing recurring pain and digestive discomfort. Removing the gallbladder (cholecystectomy) is the definitive cure.
Causes
- Long-standing gallstones
- Repeated episodes of gallbladder inflammation
- Chronic blockage of the cystic duct
Risk Factors
- Female gender
- Age over 40
- Obesity
- Rapid weight loss
- Diabetes
- Family history of gallstones
- High-fat diet
Symptoms
Diagnosis
- Ultrasound abdomen (gallstones and thickened gallbladder wall)
- Liver function tests
- CT or MRCP if complications suspected
- Blood tests
Treatment Options
Surgical Treatment
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy — keyhole removal of the gallbladder — is the definitive treatment and provides permanent relief. Dr. Bhagat performs this as a routine day-care or short-stay procedure, with most patients going home within 24 hours and returning to normal activities quickly.
Recovery
Most patients are discharged within a day and resume normal activities within a week. Digestion continues normally without a gallbladder, as bile flows directly from the liver into the intestine.
Prevention
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Eat a balanced, low-fat diet
- Avoid rapid weight loss
- Regular physical activity
- Timely treatment of symptomatic gallstones
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I live normally without a gallbladder?
Do I need surgery if the pain is mild?
Expert Consultation Available
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